Which term checks that a numeric value lies within specified min and max?

Which term checks that a numeric value lies within specified min and max?

• A. Abstraction
• B. Inputs
• C. Range check
• D. Processing

Answer: (C)

Range checking ensures that a numeric value stays within defined bounds by comparing it against the minimum and maximum allowed values. The task described asks for the term used when you verify that a value lies between those bounds, so the best fit is range check. It’s done by testing if the value is within the interval, for example min ≤ value ≤ max; if not, the input is rejected or adjusted. This kind of validation helps prevent errors from out-of-range data. In contrast, abstraction is about simplifying complexity, inputs are the data fed into a program, and processing is the actions performed on data.

Range checking ensures that a numeric value stays within defined bounds by comparing it against the minimum and maximum allowed values. The task described asks for the term used when you verify that a value lies between those bounds, so the best fit is range check. It’s done by testing if the value is within the interval, for example min ≤ value ≤ max; if not, the input is rejected or adjusted. This kind of validation helps prevent errors from out-of-range data. In contrast, abstraction is about simplifying complexity, inputs are the data fed into a program, and processing is the actions performed on data.