Which term means breaking a big problem into smaller parts?

Which term means breaking a big problem into smaller parts?

• A. Decomposition
• B. Analysis
• C. Flowchart
• D. Design

Answer: (A)

Decomposition is the process of breaking a big problem into smaller, more manageable parts. This approach helps you focus on each piece separately, define what each part should do, and then combine them to form the complete solution. It’s a central technique in algorithm design because it reduces complexity and supports modular thinking, so you can implement and test parts one by one. Analysis involves examining and understanding the problem, but not necessarily splitting it into parts. A flowchart shows the steps of a solution, which can reflect decomposed tasks but isn’t the act of breaking down itself. Design is about planning the overall structure of the solution, not the actual subdivision into subproblems.

Decomposition is the process of breaking a big problem into smaller, more manageable parts. This approach helps you focus on each piece separately, define what each part should do, and then combine them to form the complete solution. It’s a central technique in algorithm design because it reduces complexity and supports modular thinking, so you can implement and test parts one by one.

Analysis involves examining and understanding the problem, but not necessarily splitting it into parts. A flowchart shows the steps of a solution, which can reflect decomposed tasks but isn’t the act of breaking down itself. Design is about planning the overall structure of the solution, not the actual subdivision into subproblems.